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== Antike == | [[Bild:Leloir_Homer.jpg|thumb|340px|Homer]] | ||
'''Sophokles''' | == <span style="color:#B70000;">Antike</span> == | ||
{| style="background-color:#FFF5EE;" width="100%" align="center"| | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Homer]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Aischylos]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Sophokles]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Euripides]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Aristophanes]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Vergil]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Horaz]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Ovid]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
== <span style="color:#B70000;">Italien</span> == | |||
{| style="background-color:#F5F5F5;" width="100%" align="center"| | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Dante Alighieri]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Francesco Petrarca]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Giovanni Boccaccio]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Carlo Goldoni]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Gabriele D'Annunzio]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Luigi Pirandello]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Alberto Moravia]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Umberto Eco]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
== <span style="color:#B70000;">Spanien</span> == | |||
{| style="background-color:#EEE9E9;" width="100%" align="center"| | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Miguel de Cervantes]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Mateo Alemán]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Lope de Vega]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Pedro Calderón de la Barca]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Juan Ramón Jiménez]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Federico García Lorca]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
== <span style="color:#B70000;">Portugal</span> == | |||
{| style="background-color:#EEE9E9;" width="100%" align="center"| | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Luís Vaz de Camões]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Fernando Pessoa]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[José Saramago]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
== <span style="color:#B70000;">Frankreich</span> == | |||
{| style="background-color:#E0EEEE;" width="100%" align="center"| | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Chrétien de Troyes]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[François Villon]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[François Rabelais]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Pierre Corneille]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Jean Racine]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Jean de La Fontaine]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Molière]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Voltaire]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Stendhal]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Honoré de Balzac]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Victor Hugo]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Gustave Flaubert]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Charles Baudelaire]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Émile Zola]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Stéphane Mallarmé]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Paul Verlaine]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Arthur Rimbaud]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[André Gide]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Marcel Proust]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Guillaume Apollinaire]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[André Breton]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Antoine de Saint-Exupéry]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[André Malraux]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Jean-Paul Sartre]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Albert Camus]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Jean Anouilh]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Jean Genet]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Eugène Ionesco]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Samuel Beckett]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Marguerite Duras]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Alain Robbe-Grillet]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Le Clézio]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Michel Houellebecq]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
== <span style="color:#B70000;">England/Irland</span> == | |||
{| style="background-color:#FFEFDB;" width="100%" align="center"| | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Geoffrey Chaucer]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[William Shakespeare]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Daniel Defoe]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Jonathan Swift]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Henry Fielding]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Laurence Sterne]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Samuel Taylor Coleridge]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Jane Austen]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[George Gordon Byron]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Percy Bysshe Shelley]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Charles Dickens]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Charlotte Brontë]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Emily Brontë]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Robert Louis Stevenson]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Oscar Wilde]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[George Bernhard Shaw]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Joseph Conrad]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[William Butler Yeats]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Herbert George Wells]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Virginia Woolf]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[James Joyce]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Aldous Huxley]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[D. H. Lawrence]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[T.S. Eliot]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[George Orwell]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[William Golding]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Doris Lessing]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Harold Pinter]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
== <span style="color:#B70000;">Russland</span> == | |||
{| style="background-color:#FFF5EE;" width="100%" align="center"| | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Alexander Puschkin]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Nikolai Gogol]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Iwan Turgenjew]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Fjodor Dostojewski]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Lew Tolstoi]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Anton Tschechow]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Iwan Alexejewitsch Bunin]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Maxim Gorki]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Anna Andrejewna Achmatowa|Anna Achmatowa]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Boris Pasternak]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Michail Afanasjewitsch Bulgakow|Michail Bulgakow]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Marina Iwanowna Zwetajewa|Marina Zwetajewa]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Vladimir Nabokov]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Alexander Solschenizyn]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
== <span style="color:#B70000;">Ostmitteleuropa</span> == | |||
{| style="background-color:#E0EEEE;" width="100%" align="center"| | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Adam Mickiewicz]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Henryk Sienkiewicz]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Andrzej Szczypiorski]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Jaroslav Hašek]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Julius Fučík]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Milan Kundera]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Sándor Petőfi]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
== <span style="color:#B70000;">Südosteuropa</span> == | |||
{| style="background-color:#E0EEEE;" width="100%" align="center"| | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Konstantinos Kavafis]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Nikos Kazantzakis]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Giorgos Seferis]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Ivo Andrić]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==<span style="color:#B70000;">Skandinavien</span>== | |||
{| style="background-color:#F5F5F5;" width="100%" align="center"| | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Henrik Ibsen]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[August Strindberg]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Selma Lagerlöf]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Knut Hamsun]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Lars Gustafsson]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==<span style="color:#B70000;">Nordamerika</span>== | |||
{| style="background-color:#EEE9E9;" width="100%" align="center"| | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Washington Irving]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[James Fenimore Cooper]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Edgar Allan Poe]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Nathaniel Hawthornes]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Walt Whitman]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Herman Melville]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Mark Twain]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Henry James]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Jack London]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Ezra Pound]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Eugene O'Neill]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Thornton Wilder]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Henry Miller]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[John Dos Passos]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[William Faulkner]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[F. Scott Fitzgerald]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Vladimir Nabokov]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Ernest Hemingway]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[John Steinbeck]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Tennessee Williams]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[William S. Burroughs]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Saul Bellow]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Arthur Miller]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Carson McCullers]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[J.D._Salinger|Jerome David Salinger]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Jack Kerouac]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Norman Mailer]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Truman Capote]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Allen Ginsberg]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Toni Morrison]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Philip Roth]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Thomas Pynchon]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
== <span style="color:#B70000;">Lateinamerika</span> == | |||
{| style="background-color:#E0EEEE;" width="100%" align="center"| | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Miguel Angel Asturias]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Jorge Luis Borges]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Alejo Carpentier]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[José María Arguedas]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Julio Cortázar]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Juan Rulfo]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Carlos Fuentes]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Gabriel García Márquez]]''''' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Mario Vargas Llosa]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
== <span style="color:#B70000;">Afrika</span> == | |||
{| style="background-color:#F5F5F5;" width="100%" align="center"| | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Chinua Achebe]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Nadine Gordimer]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Soyinka|Wole Soyinka]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[John Maxwell Coetzee]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Nuruddin Farah]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
== <span style="color:#B70000;">Indien</span> == | |||
{| style="background-color:#FFEFDB;" width="100%" align="center"| | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Amaru]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Kalidasa]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Tagore]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Salman Rushdie]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Arundhati Roy]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Anita Desai]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
== <span style="color:#B70000;">China</span> == | |||
{| style="background-color:#FFF5EE;" width="100%" align="center"| | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Li Bai]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Du Fu]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Su Dongpo]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Lu Xun]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
== <span style="color:#B70000;">Japan</span> == | |||
{| style="background-color:#E0EEEE;" width="100%" align="center"| | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Murasaki Shikibu]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Matsuo Bashō]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Natsume Sōseki]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Kawabata Yasunari]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Kenzaburō Ōe]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
== <span style="color:#B70000;">Persien</span> == | |||
{| style="background-color:#F5F5F5;" width="100%" align="center"| | |||
|- | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Fariduddin Attar]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Dschalal ad-Din ar-Rumi]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
'''''[[Hafes]]''''' | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
|width="25%" valign="top"| | |||
|- | |||
|} |